Political globalization is being driven by
increasingly accelerated and interdependent organizations. Political
globalization is an approach to the social world associated with de-nationalism
and transnational processes. Political globalization has been discussed
extensively in the literature of globalization. For some countries, the process
of political globalization opens up the possibility of new liberation, while
the globalization of other countries leads to the loss of autonomy and division
of the social world. Political globalization can be understood as a process of
three processes. Global geopolitics, global normative culture and polycentric
networks.
The most common form of government in the
world is the parliamentary state. This means the spread of democracy. The most
of countries have democratic governments. It is a kind of globalization based
on territory, and is mainly made up of the political form of the nation state.
In other words, it can be regarded as taking a traditional form.
Democratic countries in many parts of the
world now have different forms. Thus, the first context of political
globalization is global geopolitics. The second is a global normative culture.
This is irrelevant to global geopolitics and refers to political communication.
Human rights and other environmental issues are also included here. Due to the
globalization of communication and popular culture, political communication has
no longer been restricted by borders and has changed globally. It has turned
into a global problem as well as a political struggle.
This change is due to a multifaceted
network and is associated with a new form of global governance. Although the
global political order is primarily state-based, it is possible to talk about
different kinds of order that can be related to the concept of global civil
society. The current concept of civil society is controversial. However, it is
unofficially recognized as having a political impact on countries and markets.
This can be regarded as an independent existence beyond the state and the
government. Also, it is organized around the world including NGOs, and it is
centered on social movements. The characteristic of the global civil society is
that it exists not only in one space but also in various spaces. It is
organized around the world, through a network of horizontal solidarity and
activists. What is important in these three aspects is that they are not
independent of each other, but are closely related. This is due to the
influence of globalization and, therefore, the relevance is very deep.
The nation remains a powerful entity.
However, because the world is currently connected, it can not be fully
controlled. Some scholars believe that the country is absorbed by the world
market. The national economy dominated the economy, but as the world economy
grows larger, new economic forces are trying to dominate the nation. In view of
the importance of global civil society, the nation-state argues that
sovereignty should be shared with NGOs and made into a multi-governance
structure.
The nation state will not disappear.
However, the function is getting weaker. In world capitalism, scholars think
that transnational institutions will emerge and functional structures will be
passed on to these institutions. However, in the case of the EU, it may be
separated again. There is a desire for national autonomy and it is difficult to
have the same definition in terms of territorial aspect or political community.
It is clear that the state is changing in
response to globalization. The separation of nationality and citizenship has
been influenced by culture, and the boundary between domestic and international
law has become blurred. Rather, integration can be seen as delaying the
emergence of a new nationalist movement. However, the present state accepts
political globalization, and it is necessary to study it.
2. What was interesting?
In
fact, political globalization usually involves political integration. But here,
it shows various aspects of political globalization. In particular, it was
impressive to explain the global civil movements such as NGOs, not political
integration. NGOs are having a great impact on the world today. For example, in
the case of Greenpeace, it is deeply involved in the environmental policy of
each country and hold several meetings. In addition, the Red Cross has been
concentrating its efforts on relief supplies to prevent war. Therefore, civil
movements such as NGOs have become a very important factor. I was impressed to
explain these NGOs in detail, and I plan to study once more the importance of
NGOs and the Global Citizens Movement. It was also impressive to describe
political globalization in three aspects, not one aspect. Global geopolitics
are the concepts first learned through this document. In fact, it is easy to
see political globalization as simply a narrow-minded idea, but through this
document, I saw as a broad idea.
3. Discussion Point
The question is the possibility of the
integration of world politics. Currently, the EU is continuously trying to
integrate. However, there are many people who have negative thoughts on
integration, such as the UK leaving the EU. Therefore, political integration
between countries in political globalization is bound to have important
questions. Most countries, of course, will not want political integration.
However, as cultural globalization and economic globalization continue, the
possibility of integration is increasing. As a result, we have questioned the
possibility of political integration. In other words, I wondered if the world
would be politically integrated, integrated if it would be integrated, and how many
would oppose it.
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